住院患者进入急症监护的后果:回顾性注册研究
Anniina Heikkilä1, Lasse Lehtonen2, Kristiina Junttila3
1From the University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, HUS Group Administration, Nursing, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki.
Journal of patient safety
|April 30, 2024
概括
患者在医院中跌倒是很常见的,并可能导致伤害. 大多数跌倒发生在治疗的早期,增加了住院时间,突出了立即预防跌倒策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量和患者安全研究.
- 老年医学和患者护理研究.
背景情况:
- 医院跌倒是住院护理期间最常见的患者事故.
- 严重的跌倒相关伤害可能导致长期残疾和失去独立性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患者跌倒的结果.
- 为了确定跌倒事件的时间和地点.
- 评估落对住院时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯性,横截面的研究设计.
- 利用了来自电子病历的数据.
- 在2014年1月至2016年12月期间,分析了来自114,951名住院患者 (743人死亡) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 三分之一的跌倒导致患者受伤,主要是头部,疼痛和困惑是常见的结果.
- 跌倒最常发生在病房或去所的路上,通常是在治疗过程的早期.
- 住院摔倒与住院时间的延长有关.
结论:
- 在入院初期发生了大量的跌倒.
- 在患者入院时实施防摔措施至关重要.
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