一个健康的流行病学方法来了解和传播的病原体
Rodrigo Rosario-Cruz1, Delia Inés Domínguez-García1, Consuelo Almazán2
1Biotechnology in Health and Environmental Sciences Research Laboratory, Natural Sciences College, Autónomous University of Guerrero, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
|April 30, 2024
概括
有效的和传播疾病 (TTBD) 控制需要了解复杂的生态因素. 本次审查强调了流行病学监测和"一个健康"的方法,以保护动物,人类和环境的健康.
科学领域:
- 兽医昆虫学 兽医昆虫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于涉及,宿主和环境因素的复杂传播周期,和传播疾病 (TTBD) 带来了重大挑战.
- 像Rhipicephalus microplus这样的的传播是由相互关联的因素驱动的,这些因素在控制策略中经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 分析TTBD的流行病学监测对公共卫生的重要性,使用"一个健康"的方法.
- 强调TTBDs的知识,重要性和分布.
- 确定关键的监控点,并讨论计划的范围和局限性.
主要方法:
- 对和传播疾病的流行病学和监测现有文献的审查.
- 在TTBDs的背景下分析One Health框架.
- 确定有效监控计划的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 复杂的生态和环境变化推动了TTBD的传播.
- 有效的监督需要各个利益相关者的综合努力.
- 监测计划的目的是延迟虫杀虫剂耐药性和减少有毒残留物.
结论:
- 一个健康的方法对于管理TTBDs至关重要.
- 生产者,兽医,学术界,行业和政策制定者之间的协作努力是必不可少的.
- 加强监测是保护畜牧业动物,人类和环境健康的关键.
相关概念视频
Infection
7.9K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.9K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Introduction to Epidemiology
722
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
722


