双重压力因子适应性进化,用于高EPA产量在斯基索基 sp. 和代谢学机制分析
Ying Ou1, Yu Qin1, Shoushuai Feng1
1The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
|April 30, 2024
概括
适应性进化策略增强了精神分裂症中eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 的产生. 这种方法显著提高了EPA产量和生物质,为omega-3脂肪酸生物合成提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 微生物发酵 微生物发酵
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 乙酸 (EPA) 是一种具有关键生理作用的必需欧米茄-3多不和脂肪酸 (PUFA).
- Schizochytrium是一种微藻类,因其在EPA生产中的潜力而受到认可.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种适应性的进化策略,以增强精神分裂症中EPA的产生.
- 研究高温和高氧压力对EPA生物合成和细胞生长的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用双因素压力策略 (高温和高氧) 适应性演变的精神分裂症.
- 使用液体色谱-质谱法 (LC-MS) 进行代谢分析.
- 进行料批发发酵,以评估增强的EPA生产.
主要成果:
- 与原始菌株相比,进化菌株 (ALE-D50) 的生物质增加了43.85%,EPA产量增加了71.11%.
- 进化的菌株表现出增强的抗氧化活性,由较低的活性氧物种水平表明.
- 料批发发酵进一步提高了脂质和EPA的产量,分别提高了54.30%和90.86%.
结论:
- 在双重压力条件下的适应性进化是增强schizochytrium中EPA生物合成的有效策略.
- 代谢分析表明,代谢重编程,包括增强的葡萄糖分解,有助于增加EPA的产量.
- 这项研究为可扩展和高效的EPA生产提供了一个有希望的方法.
相关概念视频
Responses to Salt Stress
13.1K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.1K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.5K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.5K
Overview of Metabolism
30.0K
Living cells constantly carry out various chemical reactions which are necessary for their proper functioning. These reactions are interlinked to one another via multiple pathways. The collection of these chemical reactions is known as metabolism.
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
30.0K


