智利阿里卡的金属暴露:检查有毒元素
Patricio Medel-Jara1, Catherine Gejman1, Beatriz Chavez2
1Centro de Información Toxicológica y de Medicamentos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
概括
包括无机 (AsIn), (Cd) 和 (Pb) 在内的有毒金属暴露在智利阿里卡进行了评估. 很少有百分比的人口超过了国家参考水平,突出显示了持续生物监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有毒金属的生物积累与不利的健康结果有关.
- 在高暴露水平下,基本元素可能是危险的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定尿液中无机 (AsIn), (Cd), (Cr) 和 (Hg) 的含量.
- 为了测量智利阿里卡人口血液中的 (Pb) 含量.
- 评估人口对有毒金属的暴露.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究分析了法律20.590.0的受益人的生物样本.
- 尿液和血液样本是在2016年8月至2021年5月期间收集的.
- 测量了AsIn,Cd,Cr,Hg和Pb的度. 这些度包括:
主要成果:
- 分析了9520个样本;4.21%的成人和6.57%的儿童超过了无机 (AsIn) 参考值.
- 在8.44%的样本中发现高 (Cd) 含量,主要在男性中.
- (Cr) 和 (Pb) 含量大多低于参考限值,儿童的Pb含量很少例外.
结论:
- 亚里卡人口中很少一部分人超过了Asin,Cd和Pb的国家参考水平.
- 持续的生物监测对于减少和预防有害金属暴露至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在公共卫生监测中监测有毒金属含量的重要性.
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