确定用户接受无人机药物输送的因素:以用户为中心的设计方法
Franziska Fink1,2, Ivonne Kalter1,2, Jenny-Victoria Steindorff1,2
1Translation Region for Digitalised Healthcare, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
JMIR human factors
|April 30, 2024
概括
无人机药物递送的接受是由用户友好性和感知能力驱动的. 提高可用性和解决怀疑是成功在医疗保健中采用技术的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 物流和供应链管理物流和供应链管理
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和医疗保健工作人员短缺需要创新的解决方案,如无人机药物递送.
- 无人机为药物输送提供了潜在的好处,特别是在农村地区.
- 关于医疗保健机构中人机互动的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响用户接受无人机药物递送的因素.
- 为参与开发无人机和应用技术提供指导.
- 了解用户的看法及其对技术采用的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用参与式设计进行应用程序开发的受控混合方法研究.
- 量化分析采用了标准化工具:系统可用性量表,技术使用量表 (TUI) 和动机,参与度和用户体验模型中的繁荣.
- 代开发涉及比较核心和特设组,以减轻偏见.
主要成果:
- 应用程序可用性与使用意愿正相关 (r=0.833).
- 感知到的有用性和好奇心增加了接受度,而怀疑则减少了 (r=0.487,r=-0.542).
- 实用性,怀疑和好奇心显著预测了应用程序的使用意图 (R2=0.788).
结论:
- 参与式设计有效地确定了无人机辅助药物递送的关键接受因素.
- 技术特定因素,如用户友好性,好奇心和感知能力,对于接受至关重要.
- 扩展使用和更高的感知能力提高了用户的意愿和无人机交付应用程序的感知可用性.
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