助产士主导的心理教育干预,以减少分娩恐惧:一项准实验性研究
Zahra Abadi Marzoni1, Fatemeh Bakouei2, Molood Aghajani Delavar2
1Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Health education research
|April 30, 2024
概括
由助产士领导的电话干预显著减少了孕妇对分娩的恐惧和感知压力的压力. 这种方法也增加了阴道分娩的偏好,为母亲的心理健康提供了有价值的工具.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 对分娩的恐惧 (FOC) 和感知压力 (PS) 是孕妇的重大担忧.
- 这些心理因素可能会对分娩结果和母亲的幸福感产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估助产士主导的心理教育干预措施在减少FOC和PS方面的有效性.
- 评估干预对分娩态度的影响,特别是对阴道分娩的偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及96名孕妇的准实验性研究.
- 干预组接受了三次30-45分钟的电话会议,使用"BELIEF" (寻求改善预期恐惧的出生情感) 心理教育方法.
- 通过评估分娩态度和PS的问卷测量结果;使用Stata版本17分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示FOC (24.1%) 和PS (19.93%) 在统计学上显著下降.
- 对照组的PS增加了 (9.43%).
- 助产士主导的干预表明,FOC和PS显著减少,调整后的平均差异分别为-10.51和-6.95 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 由助产士领导的基于电话的心理教育,使用"BELIEF"协议,有效地减少对分娩的恐惧和感知压力.
- 这种干预措施对孕妇在怀孕期间的心理健康有积极的影响.
- 这种方法可能会增加一种首选分娩方式的可能性,例如阴道分娩.
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