测量情绪传染作为一个多维构造:发展和初步验证的传染的情感现象尺度的扩散
Beth G Clarkson1, Christopher R D Wagstaff1, Calum A Arthur2
1University of Portsmouth.
The Journal of social psychology
|April 30, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了两种新的尺度,即情感现象传染量-一般 (CAPS-G) 和CAPS-情感 (CAPS-E),用于测量情感传染的易感性. 这两种尺度都证明了评估情绪传染的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情绪传染研究 情绪传染研究
背景情况:
- 情绪传染,即倾向于感受和表达与他人相似的情绪,是社会互动的一个基本方面.
- 现有的情绪传染易感度测量方法可能缺乏全面的验证,或无法捕捉微妙的情绪反应.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证两种新型尺度:一般易感性的情感现象传播尺度 (CAPS-G) 和特定情感的情感传播尺度 (CAPS-E).
- 为这些新措施提供强有力的心理测量证据.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及专家咨询和项目生成.
- 探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 用于检查构造有效性和因数结构.
- 评估了测试复试可靠性,并发有效性和区分有效性.
- 使用竞争性游泳者的样本来评估预测有效性.
主要成果:
- 在四个独立样本中,CAPS-G (5项) 和CAPS-E (21项,6个因素) 显示出强烈的心理测量特性.
- 埃塞姆分析支持CAPS-E的第一阶层结构,表明了独特的情绪特异性传染.
- 可靠性和有效性分析证实了这些措施能够准确评估情绪传染易感性的能力.
结论:
- 介绍CAPS-G和CAPS-E作为可靠和有效的仪器来测量一般和特定的情绪传染易感性.
- 这些尺度为研究人员提供了有价值的工具,研究各种背景下情绪感染的机制和后果.
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