继续打算接种COVID-19疫苗:马来西亚的一项经验研究
Li-Ann Hwang1, Santha Vaithilingam2, Jason Wei Jian Ng3
1Department of Business Analytics, Sunway Business School, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia.
PloS one
|April 30, 2024
概括
了解影响COVID-19疫苗接种意图的因素是公共卫生的关键. 感知到的有用性,满意度和态度显著推动了马来西亚继续接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对于控制大流行至关重要,但免疫力下降和病毒突变需要持续的疫苗接种努力.
- 马来西亚进入流行病阶段的过渡需要了解公众对COVID-19疫苗接种的持续意图.
- 本研究将预期确认模型 (ECM) 与健康信念模型 (HBM) 和推理行动理论 (TRA) 在发展中国家的背景下进行了整合.
研究的目的:
- 检查人们接种COVID-19疫苗的持续意图的预测因素.
- 研究理论框架 (ECM,HBM,TRA) 与疫苗接种意图之间的相互关系.
- 为鼓励持续采用COVID-19疫苗的公共卫生策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及1914名年龄在18岁及以上的受访者进行的横截面研究.
- 通过在线小组通过自我管理的问卷收集数据.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 55.9%的受访者表示将继续接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 感知到的有用性和满意度是疫苗接种延续意向的显著积极预测因素.
- 态度在影响个体对持续接种疫苗的行为改变方面发挥了关键作用.
结论:
- 由综合理论框架 (HBM,TRA,ECM) 提供信息的行为特征,为接种疫苗的持续意图提供了洞察力.
- 政策制定者应该针对行为因素,如感知到的有用性,态度,满意度和主观规范,以增强疫苗增强剂的吸收.
- 通过理解和解决这些关键的行为驱动因素,可以制定有效的公共卫生战略.
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