可持续发展成果和政策影响:评估中国的"旧城市社区更新"实验
Rui Wang1, Hong Wu2, Robert Chiles3
1School of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
PloS one
|April 30, 2024
概括
中国的旧城市社区更新和海绵城市发展增强了城市的可持续性. 然而,由于气候适应和公民参与不足,再生方面的成功受到限制.
科学领域:
- 城市规划与可持续发展
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 旧城市社区的转型对于联合国可持续发展目标11至关重要.
- 中国城市面临着土地稀缺和基础设施老化等挑战,需要再生.
- 再生方法对于改善生活水平和城市可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国旧城市社区更新 (OUNR) 和海绵城市发展 (SCD) 的可持续性.
- 分析这些城市再生计划的政策重点和差距.
- 了解OUNR和SCD的更广泛的治理影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法.
- 这项研究是根据BREEAM社区标准进行的.
- 试点项目,政策和治理得到了全面的研究.
主要成果:
- 海绵城市发展 (SCD) 通过技术管理来提高水文功能和物理环境的效率.
- 由于缺乏气候变化考虑,SCD的有效性受到限制.
- 有限的公民参与阻碍了再生努力的整体成功.
结论:
- 虽然SCD在物理改进方面显示出希望,但整合气候适应和社区参与对于可持续的城市再生至关重要.
- 结果为中国的学术和政策制定提供了建议.
- 这些中国倡议为全球城市再生实践提供了见解,强调适应能力建设.
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