剖析外科医生的个性:西欧的跨文化比较
V Q Sier1, C N Bisset2,3, D A J Tesselaar1
1Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
概括
国际胃肠道外科医生表现出不同的个性特征. 英国的外科医生在创造力方面得分更高,而荷兰的外科医生在社交和组织方面表现出色,突出了各国的具体差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 跨文化研究 跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 外科医生的个性影响决策.
- 之前关于外科医生个性的研究仅限于格鲁-撒克逊人的研究.
- 国际上对外科医生个性进行比较是缺乏的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究胃肠道外科医生个性的国际变异.
- 基于对胃肠道外科医生个性的现有研究.
- 为了确定国家特定的个性差异.
主要方法:
- 来自英国和荷兰的胃肠道外科医生完成了经过验证的人格评估 (五大库存; BFI).
- 人格被评估在五个领域:开放的心态,良心,外向,和,和负面情绪.
- 在人格领域的平均差异计算了外科医生与规范数据之间的差异,以及英国和荷兰外科医生之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 与国家标准相比,英国和荷兰的胃肠道外科医生在开放性,外向性和和性方面表现出显著的差异.
- 虽然情绪稳定性相似,但工作的国家影响了特定的人格方面.
- 荷兰的外科医生在社交和组织方面得分更高,而英国的外科医生在创造性想象力方面得分更高 (p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 这项研究在跨文化环境中,在跨领域和各个层面的胃肠道外科医生中确定了特定国家的个性差异.
- 了解这些国家特定的差异对于指导未来在医疗保健中的人格研究至关重要.
- 建议在未来的研究中采用一个共识框架,例如五因素模型.
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