社区老年人为采用数字健康技术的准备:跨部门调查研究
Dietmar Ausserhofer1,2, Giuliano Piccoliori1, Adolf Engl1
1Institute of General Medicine and Public Health, Bolzano, Italy.
JMIR formative research
|April 30, 2024
概括
老年人对可穿戴设备和远程医疗等数字健康工具表现出不同的兴趣. 诸如年龄,语言和当前技术使用等因素会影响它们的采用准备程度,突出显示需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 采用健康技术 采用健康技术
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术可以改善老年人的日常生活和医疗保健.
- 在老年人中,对数字干预措施的准备程度尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响社区老年人准备采用远程医疗,智能手机,可穿戴设备和机器人的因素.
- 探索社会人口统计学,健康,生活方式和当前技术使用与采用准备之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在意大利南蒂罗尔,对1695名75岁以上的成年人进行了基于人口的横截面调查.
- 使用了评估医疗技术准备程度的问卷和PRISMA-7规模.
- 采用描述性和后勤回归分析来检查影响因素.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备 (33.7%) 和远程医疗 (30.1%) 是最受欢迎的技术.
- 年龄较大 (≥85岁),财务限制和体力活动较低与远程医疗准备程度较低有关.
- 意大利语说话者和当前计算机,智能手机和互联网用户对远程医疗的准备性更高.
结论:
- 对于采用数字医疗技术的准备程度在老年人中各不相同.
- 年龄,语言,生活状况,财务状况,体力活动和当前技术使用是关键影响因素.
- 量身定制的教育计划和干预措施对于在这个人口群体中促进数字健康的采用至关重要.
关键词:
欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲 欧洲 欧洲 欧洲 欧洲 欧洲意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利 意大利 意大利 意大利通过通过通过通过.年龄化的衰老.衰老的衰老 衰老的衰老跨截面研究是跨截面研究.数字健康数字健康在线医疗服务 (e-health)电子健康 电子健康年长的年长的年长的年长的年长年长的老人老年人老年人.脆弱的老年人是脆弱的老年人.老年人的医疗服务老年病的治疗方法老年病学 老年病学是一门学科.卫生技术 卫生技术 卫生技术医疗技术 医疗技术 医疗技术年长的成年人.年龄较大的成年人.老年人 年长的人.老年人是一个老人.基于人口的调查调查.问卷调查问卷 问卷调查问卷问卷,问卷,问卷,问卷,问卷.准备工作 准备工作机器人技术 机器人工程 机器人工程分层概率抽样分层概率抽样.调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.远程医疗远程医疗使用使用使用使用使用使用使用使用.
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