在情感和人际关系调节方面的增强技能培训与ICD-11复杂PTSD的通常治疗:试点随机对照试验 (RESTORE试验)
Thanos Karatzias1,2, Mark Shevlin3, Marylène Cloitre4,5
1School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
|April 30, 2024
概括
增强情感和人际关系调节技能 (ESTAIR) 显著减少了退伍军人的复杂PTSD (CPTSD) 症状. 这项试点研究发现ESTAIR是一种可行,安全和可接受的CPTSD治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 在ICD-11中得到认可.
- 一种新的干预,增强情感和人际关系调节技能 (ESTAIR),是为了解决CPTSD症状而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估ESTAIR干预的可行性,安全性和可接受性.
- 将ESTAIR的初步结果与CPTSD的通常治疗 (TAU) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验,涉及56名被诊断患有CPTSD的退伍军人.
- 参与者被随机分配到ESTAIR (n=28) 或TAU (n=28) 中.
- 使用国际创伤问卷 (ITQ) 评估了CPTSD严重程度.
主要成果:
- 低和同等的学率 (18%对11%) 和高的留学率支持了可行性.
- 与TAU相比,ESTAIR显示了CPTSD严重程度 (ITQ PTSD和DSO症状) 的显著降低.
- 对于ESTAIR,观察到很大的效果大小 (PTSD d=1.78; DSO d=2.00),缓解率明显更高.
结论:
- 埃斯泰尔干预措施显示,在治疗ICD-11CPTSD方面具有潜在的有效性.
- 对于患有CPTSD的退伍军人来说,ESTAIR是一种可行,安全和可接受的治疗选择.
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