印度的露天排便,牲畜所有权和儿童营养状况
Nancy Luke1, Yubraj Acharya2, Marco Faytong-Haro1
1Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|April 30, 2024
概括
村庄和家庭的露天排便与南亚儿童的营养不良有关. 减少露天排便对于改善儿童健康和预防印度的发育迟缓至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,南亚儿童面临严重的营养不良.
- 露天排便是可疑的原因,可能会使儿童接触便病原体.
- 现有研究经常使用广泛的地理数据,缺少地方变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查露天排便对印度泰米尔纳德邦儿童营养不良的影响.
- 为了区分村级与家庭级露天排便的影响.
- 为了比较人类与动物便暴露所带来的风险.
主要方法:
- 利用来自949个村庄的人口普查数据和来自泰米尔纳德邦5000个家庭的家庭调查.
- 分析了2561名0-10岁儿童的数据.
- 采用回归分析来评估露天排便,牲畜所有权和儿童身高与年龄之间的Z分数之间的关联,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 村级露天排便与儿童身高有显著的负相关性 (0.5Z分数差异).
- 户外排便也与儿童身高有负面关联 (0.2Z分数差异).
- 家庭牲畜所有权与儿童身高结果没有显著关联.
结论:
- 露天排便是印度持续儿童营养不良的核心因素.
- 在这种情况下,暴露在露天排便中的人类便病原体的风险比动物便更大.
- 针对露天排便的干预措施对于改善儿童营养状况至关重要.
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