在狗,猫和异国情调的物中使用腹腔和大肠腔进行治疗干预
Jacobo Romano Noriega1, Elizabeth J Thomovsky2
11Faculté de Médécine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|April 30, 2024
概括
内 (IP) 和内 (IC) 给药提供了液体治疗和安乐死动物的替代途径,当IV或IO访问困难时. 对这些技术的认识对于兽医专业人士来说是有价值的.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 比较生理学比较生理学
- 手术技巧 手术技巧
背景情况:
- 腹腔内 (IP) 和腹腔内 (IC) 途径为动物的治疗药物提供了替代的注射途径.
- 这些路径利用腹腔和骨腔内广泛的毛细血管和淋巴网络进行吸收.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个视频教程,展示腹腔内 (IP) 和腹腔内 (IC) 治疗应用.
- 该教程涵盖了IP / IC液体治疗,安乐死,并讨论了直接腹复苏.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及狗,猫和异国情调的物.
- 麻醉技术对于在物种特定的解剖部位插入IP/IC针头至关重要,以防止产生阴性损伤.
- 具体的插入地点详细介绍了哺乳动物 (周),黑龙 (腹腔 inguinal fossa) 和/蛇 (lateroventral).
主要成果:
- 同位体晶体化物被用10-20毫升/千克 (减少爬行动物),血液制品在标准剂量通过IP/IC路线.
- 乙醇 (3毫升/4.5公斤) 是IP/IC安乐死的指定剂.
结论:
- 当静脉内或骨内导管治疗具有挑战性或不可能时,IP/IC 给药是可行的替代方案.
- 虽然IV/IO路线是首选的复苏,知识的IP/IC技术流体输送和安乐死是有益的.
- 直接腹复苏是一种人体技术,具有未来兽医应用的潜力.
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