在2型糖尿病患者中预防足的治疗性鞋类使用的挑战:一种定性研究
Wangqiao Zhu1, Khanitta Nuntaboot2, Jia Liu3
1Faculty of Nursing, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Chengxiang Rd., Youjiang District, Baise, 533000, China; Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang District, Baise, 533000, China.
Journal of tissue viability
|April 30, 2024
概括
治疗性鞋类设计必须考虑社会和文化因素,而不仅仅是功能,以改善用于预防足的使用. 方便性和文化规范对收养提出了挑战.
科学领域:
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 当代治疗鞋的设计往往忽视了社会和环境因素.
- 有效的治疗性鞋类对于预防足至关重要,特别是在高危人群中.
研究的目的:
- 探索与使用治疗性鞋类预防足相关的挑战.
- 确定影响治疗鞋类采用的社会,文化和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 定性批判民族学设计. 定性批判民族学设计.
- 与14名参与者进行了深入采访,这些人来自中国白泽市.
- 对收集的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要主题:工作场所/身体条件和多样化的文化实践.
- 方便且廉价的鞋类选择,如拖鞋,可以减少治疗性鞋类的使用.
- 现代活动 (如广场舞) 和文化信仰 (如裸足象征的辛勤工作) 带来了挑战.
结论:
- 治疗性鞋类干预需要设计,将功能方面与与工作环境和身体状况相关的个人需求相结合.
- 文化和社会见解对于提高治疗鞋类的有效性和采用至关重要.
- 研究结果提供了改善未来治疗鞋类干预和促进使用的证据.
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