心理测量对家庭护理意愿的评估
1Cindy Wilk is a professor at the Kent State University College of Nursing, Kent, Ohio.
概括
现在ICU患者的家属可以通过新的尺度来衡量他们提供护理的意愿. 女性报告说,她们比男性更愿意提供护理,这表明在护理角色中存在潜在的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 强化护理病人的家人经历了严重的压力和无助感.
- 家庭参与患者护理可能会改善适应和出院后的准备.
- 让家庭参与ICU环境对于患者和家庭的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证家庭护理愿意度表 (FWCS).
- 评估FWCS的心理测量特性.
- 检查家庭成员的护理意愿的人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 规模开发遵循了DeVellis的8步方法.
- 内容和面部有效性是在最初阶段确定的.
- 在第三阶段,FWCS被用于访问ICU患者的家庭成员.
主要成果:
- FWCS证明了确认的内容和面部有效性.
- 观察到可接受的内部一致性可靠性.
- 探索性因子分析支持对身体和情感护理任务的单因子结构.
- 女性报告说,照顾者的意愿明显高于男性.
结论:
- FWCS需要进一步验证,但作为可靠的措施显示出希望.
- 该尺度可以识别影响ICU患者家庭护理意愿的因素.
- FWCS可以作为指导家庭在ICU中的护理活动的实际工具.
- 这些发现有助于理解家庭在重症监护机构的参与.
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