对Pd (II),Cu (I) 和Ag (I) 的阳离子协调的控制与常态异构素-碳酸联体
Elisa González-Fernández1, Nittert Marinus1, Jyoti Dhankhar1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|April 30, 2024
概括
区域异构体氨酸碳酸盐连接物使金属中心周围的离子能够精确地控制空间. 协调化学的这一突破为过渡金属催化和C-H激活建模提供了可预测的控制.
科学领域:
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 在过渡金属催化过程中,阳离子供体协调是至关重要的.
- 控制金属中心周围的离子空间定位仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明空间阴离子控制使用regioisomeric素-碳酸盐连接体在中心.
- 探索这种控制在建模CH激活过渡状态中的应用.
- 将空间离子控制的概念扩展到其他金属中心,如银 (I) 和铜 (I).
主要方法:
- 区域异构体氨酸碳酸盐联体的合成和表征.
- 在复合体上对连接体协调模式 (κ2,cis-κ1,trans-κ1) 的研究.
- 对 ((II) 碳酸盐形成金属基复合物的质子化研究.
- 将连接物应用于银 (I) 和铜 (I) 中心,以形成各种复杂的结构.
主要成果:
- 区域异构体连接物成功控制了上碳酸盐供体的空间定位(II).
- 具体的协调模式 (κ2,cis-κ1,trans-κ1) 预计会受到青.
- 质子化产生金属基复合体,模拟C-H激活中间体.
- 空间离子控制也被证明在银 (I) 和铜 (I) 中心,产生独特的复杂结构.
结论:
- 区域异构素-碳酸盐连接体为碳酸盐离子提供可预测的空间控制.
- 这种控制对于设计过渡金属催化剂和模拟反应中间体非常有价值.
- 证明的可预测性扩展到各种金属离子,扩大了其在协调化学中的应用性.
更多相关视频
10:42Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of ChalcogenidoplumbatesII or IV
Published on: December 29, 2016
10.7K
07:14Author Spotlight: Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
2.7K
相关概念视频
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.7K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.7K
Coordination Number and Geometry
15.7K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
15.7K
Valence Bond Theory
8.5K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.5K
Structural Isomerism
19.2K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.2K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
21.3K
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
21.3K
