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创伤后急性疼痛胺:一个务实的,随机的临床试验
James M Klugh1, Thaddeus J Puzio, Michael W Wandling
1From the Department of Surgery (J.M.K., T.J.P., M.W.W., C.J.G.-F., L.S.K., J.A.H.), Center for Translational Injury Research, Department of Surgery (C.G., C.E.W.), McGovern Medical School at UTHealth; Department of Emergency Medicine (P.B.S., S.J.P.), The University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, Houston, Texas; Department of Anesthesia (J.B.), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Anesthesiology (C.T.S.), McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, Texas.
将分离式胺注入剂 (KI) 添加到多式疼痛疗法中,显著减少了创伤患者的住院阿片类药物暴露. 这种方法提供了一种安全的补充,用于减少监控环境中的阿片类药物使用.
科学领域:
- 创伤重症监护中心的重症监护中心.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 口服多模式疼痛疗法 (MMPRs) 可以减少但不能消除创伤后的阿片类药物暴露.
- 非麻醉性静脉注射药物可能会增强MMPRs.
- 亚分离式胺注入 (KI) 被作为MMPRs的辅助研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定是否添加一个分离式胺注射 (KI) 标准化口服MMPR减少住院患者的阿片类药物暴露在创伤患者.
- 评估KI作为辅助治疗的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在ICU的成人创伤患者被随机分配到常规护理 (UC) 或UC加分离性KI (24-72小时).
- 主要结局是每天的吗啡毫克相当量 (MME/d).
- 二次结局包括总的MME,出院时的阿片类药物处方率和胺的副作用.
主要成果:
- 基因组显示,每天的MME减少7个,每天的MME减少19% (RR 0.81,pp=99%).
- 总的MME减少了96 (20%的减少,RR0.80,pp=98%).
- 出院时的阿片类药物处方率降低了5% (8%RR,pp=81%),妄想增加,但其他副作用的发生率相似.
结论:
- 亚分离式胺注入剂,当添加到口服MMPR时,在严重受伤的患者中降低了阿片类药物暴露.
- KI是减少监控创伤环境中阿片类药物暴露的安全补充剂.
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