通过互联网通信技术为糖尿病自我管理提供社会支持:范围审查
Danielle Hazime1,2, Elizabeth Burner3
1Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
mHealth
|May 1, 2024
概括
社会支持对于糖尿病自我管理至关重要. 将网络论坛和消息传递等技术整合到干预措施中,可以增强支持的感知并改善健康结果,特别是在使用现有关系时.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 全球糖尿病患病率正在上升,截肢和功能衰竭等并发症也在增加.
- 糖尿病自我管理是复杂的,需要大幅改变生活方式.
- 社会支持对于克服糖尿病管理中健康行为障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对整合互联网和通信技术 (ICT) 与糖尿病自我管理的社会支持干预措施的研究进行范围审查.
- 确定使用的ICT类型,社会支持策略和糖尿病护理报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 四个主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Ovid,ACM数字图书馆) 的综合范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于使用基于ICT的社会支持策略的成人糖尿病患者.
- 数据抽象涉及研究设计,人口,结果和ICT模式.
主要成果:
- 33项独特的研究利用了各种ICT,包括网络论坛,消息 (短信,即时消息) 和电子邮件.
- 干预措施显示,对感知到的社会支持,心理社会福祉,行为改变和临床结果的改善.
- 利用现有的支持关系比创建新的关系更有效.
结论:
- 通过ICT增强的社会支持,在有效的糖尿病自我管理中起着关键作用.
- 网络论坛和短信等ICT模式改善了患者的支持感知和健康结果.
- 使用现有社交网络和技术的个性化方法对于加强糖尿病管理至关重要.
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