由远程辅助服务协助的患者的COVID-19后认知症状:一项回顾性队列研究
Lívia Paula Freire Bonfim1, Thais Rotsen Correa2, Bruno Cabaleiro Cortizo Freire1
1Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Program, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|May 1, 2024
概括
长期的COVID可能会导致持续的认知症状,如记忆丧失和难以集中注意力,在近四分之一的患者中. 在急性COVID-19期间,女性性别,疲劳,抑郁和寻求个人护理是关键的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 疫情后四年,COVID-19后的长期认知障碍仍然是一个重大问题.
- 这些认知缺陷会影响个人的职业生活和整体生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19后后急性认知症状的发生率.
- 确定与这些认知症状的发展相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性队列研究,涉及确诊COVID-19的门诊患者.
- 通过电话问卷收集数据,评估感染后12周的持续症状.
- 认知症状包括记忆力丧失,注意力集中问题,难以找到单词,思维不清晰等.
主要成果:
- 23.7%的患者在COVID-19感染后12周报告了认知症状.
- 较高的中位数年龄,女性性别和第二波COVID-19期间的感染与认知症状有关.
- 疲劳,抑郁和急性疾病期间需要亲自护理是独立的危险因素.
结论:
- 认知症状影响了大量的COVID-19幸存者,即使在轻度感染后.
- 在急性COVID-19期间,女性性别,疲劳,抑郁和需要亲自照顾是持续认知问题的重要危险因素.
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