在心脏外科手术后,为患有缺口症的儿童进行注射喉膜整形
Derek Sheen1, Thomas K Houser1, Sofia E Olsson2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
OTO open
|May 1, 2024
概括
注射喉膜整形 (IL) 可能有助于儿童心脏手术后单边声带 (UVCP),但其对观察解决吸收需要进一步研究的好处. 对这种儿科患者群体需要进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 单侧声带 (UVCP) 是小儿心脏手术后的一个已知的并发症.
- 吸入薄液体对受影响的儿童构成重大风险,包括肺炎和营养不良.
- 目前心脏外科手术后UVCP诱导吸收的管理策略各不相同,需要评估治疗疗效.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究注射喉腔整形 (IL) 在解决患有UVCP心脏外科手术后儿童的薄液体吸收方面的有效性.
- 为了比较接受IL的儿童和通过观察管理的儿童之间的愿望解决率.
主要方法:
- 在一家三级儿童医院进行了一项回顾性病例控制研究.
- 其中包括在2012年至2022年间经过心脏手术后被诊断患有UVCP的5岁以下儿童.
- 视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS) 用于评估IL组 (n=17) 和观察组 (n=15) 中的薄液体吸入分辨率.
主要成果:
- 虽然IL组的解决率 (82%) 与观察组 (60%) 相比较高,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著 (P=0.24).
- 然而,在IL组 (47.4个月) 与观察组 (9.6个月) (P<0.001) 相比,记录到志向解决的时间明显更长 (P<0.001).
- 在注射喉膜整形术后没有报告任何手术并发症.
结论:
- 注射喉腔整形可能为心脏手术后的儿科UVCP患者的吸收提供治疗选择.
- 对于IL的额外好处,相比于对志向解决的保守观察,仍然不确定.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清IL在这种特定的儿科患者群体中治疗食障碍的作用.
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