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在精英柔道运动员的认知运动性能Fitlight训练的影响
M Campanella1, L Cardinali2,3, D Ferrari4
1Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.
Heliyon
|May 1, 2024
概括
使用Fitlights进行为期五周的认知运动训练 (CMT) 改善了柔道运动员的执行功能和身体表现. 这种培训提高了竞争结果,表明CMT是一种有价值的辅导工具.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 认知运动训练 (CMT) 可以提高运动表现.
- 具体训练干预措施对柔道运动员执行功能 (EF) 和身体健康的影响需要进一步研究.
- 大脑衍生神经营养因子 (BDNF) 是神经可塑性和认知功能的潜在生物标志物.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用Fitlights的5周认知运动训练 (CMT) 计划对年轻的柔道运动员执行功能,身体健康和BDNF水平的影响.
- 为了比较CMT组和对照组之间的EF,身体健康和竞争结果的变化.
- 为了确定CMT是否影响柔道运动员的BDNF水平.
主要方法:
- 27名柔道运动员参加了为期5周的干预,被分配到Fitlight组 (FG) 或对照组 (CG).
- 飞行军每天使用Fitlights进行25分钟的CMT,而CG则进行传统的柔道练习.
- 进行了认知测试 (侧面任务,数字跨度),健身评估 (跳跃,握力,下巴向上测试) 和唾液BDNF采样. 此外,还分析了竞争结果.
主要成果:
- 在FG中观察到EF的显著改进,特别是侧边任务准确性和向后数字跨度.
- 飞行员表现出更好的体能,包括相对动态的上下巴和反运动跳跃表现.
- 在干预后的FG中,竞争结果显著改善,而在任何一组中都没有发现BDNF水平的显著变化.
结论:
- 一个为期5周的柔道专用CMT计划有效地改善了精英柔道运动员的执行功能和运动表现.
- 使用Fitlights的CMT显示出作为教练增强运动员能力的补充训练方法的潜力.
- 虽然CMT对认知和身体表现产生积极影响,但它对该人群BDNF水平的影响需要进一步研究.
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