在露天采矿中预测PPV的研究使用了RUN-XGBoost模型
Mingzhi Sun1,2, Jiamian Yang1,2, Chengye Yang3
1State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Maanshan, 243000, China.
Heliyon
|May 1, 2024
概括
一个新的RUN-XGBoost模型准确地预测了在露天采矿中爆炸振动产生的峰值粒子速度 (PPV). 这种先进的模型优于传统方法,为优化采矿设计和确保安全提供了可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 钻井喷气是一种关键的露天采矿方法.
- 来自喷射振动的峰值粒子速度 (PPV) 对于评估采矿设计合理性至关重要.
- 准确的PPV预测对于安全高效的采矿操作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个有效和可靠的PPV预测模型,用于露天采矿.
- 将拟议模型的性能与现有的实证和机器学习方法进行比较.
- 确定影响PPV的关键因素及其对预测准确性的贡献.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个新的参数自优化RUN-XGBoost预测模型,将Runge-Kutta优化算法 (RUN) 与极端梯度增强 (XGBoost) 集成在一起.
- 输入特征包括最大爆炸性 (ME),总爆炸性 (TE),爆炸中心距离 (BCD),爆炸孔深度 (BHD) 和高度差异 (DH).
- 该模型经过训练和验证,使用来自RK开采矿的188个爆炸操作数据点,并与萨多夫斯基公式,传统的XGBoost,PSO-XGBoost,Ridge,LASSO,SVM和SVR模型进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与所有其他评估模型和萨多夫斯基实证公式相比,RUN-XGBoost模型显示出明显优越的PPV预测准确性.
- 评估指标如R2,RMSE,VAF,MAE和MBE证实了RUN-XGBoost模型的增强预测性能.
- 沙普利增量解释 (SHAP) 方法证实了该模型处理非线性关系的能力,并确定了关键影响因素.
结论:
- 运行XGBoost模型提供了一个可靠,简单和有效的解决方案,用于PPV预测在露天采矿.
- 该模型有助于快速预测和评估喷射振动,为优化采矿设计做出贡献.
- 该研究为利用先进的机器学习来应对矿业中复杂的地质技术挑战建立了强大的框架.
相关概念视频
End Point Prediction: Gran Plot
318
A Gran plot is used to predict the equivalence volume or endpoint of a potentiometric or acid-base titration without reaching the endpoint. Typically, titration data is collected as a function of the titrant's volume up to a point less than the equivalence volume and then transformed into a linear format. The straight line is extended to the x-axis, indicating the necessary titrant volume to achieve the equivalence point.
For potentiometric titration, the Gran plot is created by plotting...
For potentiometric titration, the Gran plot is created by plotting...
318
Prediction Intervals
2.3K
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y.
2.3K
Quantifying and Rejecting Outliers: The Grubbs Test
1.6K
Sometimes, a data set can have a recorded numerical observation that greatly deviates from the rest of the data. Assuming that the data is normally distributed, a statistical method called the Grubbs test can be used to determine whether the observation is truly an outlier. To perform a two-tailed Grubbs test, first, calculate the absolute difference between the outlier and the mean. Then, calculate the ratio between this difference and the standard deviation of the sample. This...
1.6K
Residuals and Least-Squares Property
7.4K
The vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual data point and the predicted point on the line
If the observed data point lies above the line, the residual is positive, and the line underestimates the actual data value for y. If the observed data point lies below the line, the residual is negative, and the line overestimates the actual data value for y.
The process of fitting the best-fit...
If the observed data point lies above the line, the residual is positive, and the line underestimates the actual data value for y. If the observed data point lies below the line, the residual is negative, and the line overestimates the actual data value for y.
The process of fitting the best-fit...
7.4K
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value
298
In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
Sensitivity is the...
298
Testing a Claim about Population Proportion
3.3K
A complete procedure for testing a claim about a population proportion is provided here.
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
3.3K


