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情绪失调和抑郁症状调解了ADHD儿童抑制控制困难和攻击性行为之间的关联

Sofia Marques^1,2, Teresa Correia-de-Sá^3,4,5, Micaela Guardiano⁶

¹Institute of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Lusíada University, Porto, Portugal.

Frontiers in psychiatry

|May 1, 2024

概括

患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童的冲动性攻击行为与情绪失调有关. 情绪调节技能培训可能有助于降低ADHD儿童的攻击性.

科学领域:

儿童心理学儿童心理学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
临床精神病学临床精神病学

背景情况:

冲动性攻击在注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 中很常见.
情绪失调是一种跨诊断因素,可能解释ADHD的并发症.
ADHD可能是内化抑郁症等问题的风险因素.

研究的目的:

研究ADHD儿童的冲动性攻击性行为.
检查情绪失调是否介导抑制控制与侵略之间的联系.
确定抑郁症症状是否会影响这种关系.

主要方法:

招募了72名儿童 (38名患有多动症,34名典型发育).
使用父母完成的儿童行为检查表,简报和情绪调节检查表.
采用简单和串行调解模型来测试假设.

主要成果:

患有ADHD的儿童表现出明显高于对照组的攻击性行为.
情绪失调完全调解了抑制控制缺陷和侵略之间的关联.
抑郁症状增加了在攻击性行为中解释的差异.

结论:

情绪失调和抑郁症状调解了在ADHD中抑制性控制困难和冲动性侵略之间的关系.
在ADHD中,侵略性行为部分是由于情绪调节的困难.
针对情绪调节技能的干预措施可以有效地解决ADHD中的侵略性.

关键词:

攻击性行为攻击性行为注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种注意缺陷/多动障碍.抑郁症症状抑郁症症状情绪失调情绪失调情绪失调情绪不稳定性情绪不稳定性在外部化问题.抑制控制的抑制控制调解模式的调解模式

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