卫生公平探索器:一个开源资源,用于分布式的健康公平可视化和研究跨共同的数据模型
William G Adams1,2, Sarah Gasman1, Ariel L Beccia3
1Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|May 1, 2024
概括
健康公平探索器 (H2E) 是一个开源工具,用于分析健康公平数据,包括健康的社会决定因素. 它促进了跨共同数据模型的数据共享,有助于国家健康公平研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 信息学是一种信息学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 解决美国的健康和医疗保健不平等问题至关重要.
- 访问和可视化健康公平数据对许多人群来说是具有挑战性的.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分支持对各种健康驱动因素的探索.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个开源的R-Shiny应用程序,即健康股权探索器 (H2E).
- 让用户能够探索健康公平数据,包括健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH).
- 为了促进跨共同数据模型 (CDM) 的数据共享.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个可扩展的信息学工具,健康股权探索器 (H2E).
- 在OMOP CDM研究数据库中整合患者报告的SDoH数据.
- 利用了卫生系统内705,686名个体的试点数据.
主要成果:
- 该H2E工具可以探索SDoH,如粮食和住房安全.
- 试点数据显示,有数据的患者中有20.1%报告食物或住房不安全.
- 该应用程序支持多个CDM和数据共享.
结论:
- H2E支持动态和交互式的健康公平数据探索.
- 该工具可以包含丰富的社会和环境数据.
- H2E有可能在全国范围内推进分布式健康公平研究.
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