沙特阿拉伯护士认为的药物管理错误和报告障碍的原因:一项定性研究
1Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Belitung nursing journal
|May 1, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的护士指出,订单缺陷,工作量高,以及不当做法是导致药物错误的关键原因. 对惩罚的恐惧和缺乏支持是报告这些关键患者安全事件的主要障碍.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量和患者安全研究.
- 护理实践和药物管理.
- 沙特阿拉伯卫生系统分析.
背景情况:
- 药物管理错误对患者安全构成重大风险,可能导致严重伤害或死亡.
- 积极报告系统对于改善药物管理和整体医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 了解沙特阿拉伯的具体原因和报告障碍是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士对导致药物管理错误的因素的看法.
- 识别护士在报告这些错误时遇到的障碍.
- 为提高沙特阿拉伯医疗保健机构患者安全的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用面对面的半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 来自沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫省三个医院的43名护士参加了这次活动.
- 对2023年10月至11月期间收集的采访数据进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 药物错误的确定的原因包括订单缺陷,高工作量,人员短缺和不当行为.
- 报告错误的关键障碍是对惩罚的恐惧,缺乏支持,知识/意识不足,以及没有反.
- 护士的看法突出了影响药物安全的系统性问题.
结论:
- 解决确定的原因和障碍对于改善患者安全和医疗保健至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少工作负载,加强员工教育,并培养支持性的报告文化.
- 实施反系统和专业发展资源可以赋予护士错误报告和持续改进的权力.
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