土地系统治理塑造了与有关的公众和动物健康风险
S O Vanwambeke1, E F Lambin1, P Meyfroidt1,2
1Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Earth and Life Institute (ELI), Earth and Climate Pole (ELIC), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Journal of land use science
|May 1, 2024
概括
土地利用治理通过塑造景观和人类互动,显著影响传播疾病风险. 有效的治理对于管理疾病危险和暴露至关重要,考虑到潜在的意外后果.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 疾病生态学 疾病生态学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 土地覆盖面和土地利用影响载体传播疾病的风险.
- 现有的研究往往优先考虑近距离的景观影响,而不是治理.
研究的目的:
- 通过土地系统的视角,探索土地利用治理如何影响传播疾病风险.
- 突出土地使用遗产,权衡和社会不平等在疾病风险中的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过土地系统镜头分析土地利用治理.
- 案例研究方法检查了三个不同的传播疾病情景.
- 研究治理如何塑造土地使用轨迹和人与土地的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 土地使用治理影响着有利于虫和人类虫接触的景观.
- 土地使用遗产,决策权衡和社会不平等是关键因素.
- 三个案例研究 (Kyasanur森林病,莱姆氏病,虫抗虫剂) 说明了这些动态.
结论:
- 土地利用治理是传播疾病风险的关键决定因素.
- 管理疾病风险需要了解治理对危险和暴露的影响.
- 未来的土地利用治理战略必须考虑到潜在的传染病后果.
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