辅导以支持残疾儿童的职业治疗:一篇文献综述
Valerie Miller1,2, Mara A Sampson3, Dana Howell2,3
1Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|May 1, 2024
概括
教导成年人支持残疾儿童是一种有效的职业治疗策略. 标准化术语和协议可以提高干预忠实性和临床应用.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 干预策略 干预策略
背景情况:
- 辅导被认为是一种有效的职业治疗干预.
- 缺乏关于辅导术语,定义和方法的共识,阻碍了临床应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查和理解成人辅导作为对残疾儿童的干预措施的应用.
- 确定职业治疗中辅导实践中的共同点.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 包括20篇文章,这些文章利用成人辅导来支持残疾儿童.
主要成果:
- 在不同研究中,辅导术语和定义存在显著的差异.
- 在教练结构,关键成分和结果措施中确定了共同点.
结论:
- 教导成年人支持残疾儿童是一种有价值的职业治疗干预.
- 开发结构化的协议和统一的术语可以提高干预的准确性.
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
71
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
71
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
87
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
87
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
01:25Learning Disabilities
104
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
104