单甲基化组织素控制染色质中的PARP-1和转录
Gbolahan Bamgbose1, Guillaume Bordet1, Niraj Lodhi2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, United States.
eLife
|May 1, 2024
概括
聚 ((ADP-ribose) 聚合酶1 (PARP-1) 和H4K20me1对于发育和热应激期间的基因调节至关重要. H4单甲基化作为PARP-1依赖色素过程的关键触发剂.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
- 基因规则 基因规则
背景情况:
- 在正常和压力条件下,PARP-1对转录调节至关重要.
- 控制PARP-1活动的精确机制,特别是与染色质的相互作用,需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究质子修饰在PARP-1结合和转录调节中的作用.
- 为了确定参与促进PARP-1的招聘和功能的特定基因素标记.
- 探索PR-SET7,H4K20me1和PARP-1在发育和热冲击反应过程中的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 生物化学测定 生物化学测定
- 染色体免疫沉降测序 (ChIP-seq) 是一种
- RNA测序 (RNA-seq) 是指RNA的测序.
- 分析了pr-set7和parp-1的Drosophila突变体.
主要成果:
- PARP-1 特别结合到活跃的基因素标记,对H4K20me1.1有强烈的偏好.
- H4K20me1对于PARP-1结合和PARP-1依赖基因在发育和热冲击期间的调节至关重要.
- PR-SET7和PARP-1突变体表现出发育停止,PR-SET7和PARP-1共同调节基因表达.
- PARP-1和PR-SET7对于激活热冲击基因至关重要,在这些位置增加了H4K20me1.
- 通过突变pr-set7来破坏H4K20单甲基化,消除了PARP-1与热冲击位点的结合.
结论:
- H4单甲基化,特别是H4K20me1,是PARP-1在染色质中的招募和功能的一个关键决定因素.
- H4K20me1标记是PARP-1依赖转录调节的关键启动信号.
- 通过PARP-1和PR-SET7介导的H4单甲基化对于正常发育和应激反应途径至关重要.
关键词:
D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster. melanogaster. D.H3K27me1一个人H3K36me1是什么意思H3K4me1 的意思是什么?H4K20me1 在线观看在PARP-1中.这就是PR-SET7的原因.遗传学 遗传学 遗传学 是一个基因组学就是基因组学.相关概念视频
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications
8.3K
The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer...
Writers
The writer...
8.3K
Histone Modification
13.3K
The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone...
13.3K
Heterochromatin
12.5K
The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions that take up more dye are called heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is further classified into two forms – constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin.
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at...
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at...
12.5K
Epigenetic Regulation
3.0K
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
X-chromosome...
3.0K
Chromatin Modification in iPS Cells
1.6K
Chromatin modification alters gene expression; therefore, scientists can add histone-modifying enzymes, histone variants, and chromatin remodeling complexes to somatic cells to aid reprogramming into pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.
Compact chromatin makes reprogramming difficult. Enzymes, such as histone demethylases and acetyltransferases, are often added during reprogramming to loosen the chromatin, making the DNA more accessible to transcription factors. Molecules that inhibit histone...
Compact chromatin makes reprogramming difficult. Enzymes, such as histone demethylases and acetyltransferases, are often added during reprogramming to loosen the chromatin, making the DNA more accessible to transcription factors. Molecules that inhibit histone...
1.6K
Inheritance of Chromatin Structures
6.2K
Epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in a cell's phenotype without changing the DNA sequences. It provides a form of memory for the differential gene expression pattern to maintain cell lineage, position-effect variegation, dosage compensation, and maintenance of chromatin structures such as telomeres and centromeres. For example, the structure and location of the centromere on chromosomes are epigenetically inherited. Its functionality is not dictated or ensured by the underlying...
6.2K


