远程医疗干预在促进癌症查方面的比较有效性:随机对照试验的网络元分析
1Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/ West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
概括
远程医疗干预显著提高了癌症查率,特别是乳腺癌和宫癌. 移动应用程序和结合视频/文本与电话支持是提高查参与度的最有效的电话技术.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 癌症查对于降低死亡率至关重要,但覆盖率很低.
- 远程医疗干预在癌症护理方面表现有前途,但它们对查和最佳技术的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗干预对癌症查的影响.
- 确定最有效的远程技术,以促进癌症查.
主要方法:
- 一个对34项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的网络元分析,涉及131,644名参与者.
- 在六个数据库中进行文献搜索,直到2023年7月.
- 柯克兰风险偏见工具用于方法评估.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗干预显著改善了整体癌症查率.
- 乳腺癌和宫癌查以及农村人口的有效性最高.
- 移动应用程序,视频加电话和短信加电话是最有效的电信技术.
结论:
- 远程医疗干预措施有效地提高了癌症查完成率.
- 特定的电信技术,如移动应用程序和联合通信方法,显示出卓越的结果.
- 根据人口特征量身定制远程技术选择对于最大限度地提高查效益至关重要.
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