紧急护理中的支付创新:全球临床医生预算的案例
Jesse M Pines1, Bernard S Black2, L Anthony Cirillo3
1Clinical Innovations, US Acute Care Solutions, Canton, OH; Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
美国紧急服务部门目前的服务费模式是不可持续的. 全方位支付全球预算为稳定的资金,改善工作量和提高护理质量提供了潜在的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗经济学
背景情况:
- 美国急诊部 (ED) 临床医生的服务费 (FFS) 模式面临着严重的财务脆弱性.
- 农业社会缺乏对质量改善,人口健康和以价值为基础的护理的激励措施,同时压迫ED能力.
- 由于政府退款减少和"无惊喜法"后商业利率降低,FFS内部的交叉补贴日益受到压力.
研究的目的:
- 为ED临床医生服务提出替代性资金模式.
- 为了应对金融压力,劳动力消耗和能力问题,这些问题与FFS模型固有.
- 探索一种支持长期人员配置,工作负载稳定和支付公平的模式.
主要方法:
- 关于为ED临床医生服务提供全付款人资助的自愿全球预算的建议.
- 与人口健康计划的整合 (例如,远程医疗,频繁使用ED的用户计划).
- 探索相关计划,以修改住院奖励措施.
- 通过现有政府倡议 (例如,马里兰州) 和州立法考虑试点计划.
主要成果:
- 拟议的全球预算模式有可能确保强大的临床医生人员和稳定的临床工作负载.
- 它可能会导致对ED服务的支付提高公平性.
- 该模型通过与人口健康和医院激励计划的整合,为付款人带来重大回报提供了机会.
结论:
- 一个全付费全球预算为美国ED临床医生团体提供了FFS模型的可行替代方案.
- 有效的设计和实施可以提高财务稳定性,劳动力保留和护理质量.
- 该模型的灵活性允许与更广泛的健康倡议进行整合,解决ED特异性和系统性医疗保健挑战.
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