养老院居民的偏好和生活质量:一种混合方法研究
Journal of gerontological nursing
|May 1, 2024
概括
在养老院 (NHs) 中以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 影响生活质量 (QOL). 这项研究发现,未得到满足的居民偏好,特别是高阶偏好,会对质量生活产生负面影响,强调需要更好的偏好评估.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 是养老院 (NHs) 的标准,积极影响居民的生活质量 (QOL).
- PCC优先考虑居民偏好,但偏好重要性和QOL之间的关系未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在NH环境中检查居民偏好和QOL之间的关联.
- 了解不同程度的偏好重要性如何影响居民QOL.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的研究.
- 数据收集包括对144名NH居民的调查.
- 对11名居民进行了后续的半结构化采访.
主要成果:
- 确认了居民偏好和QOL之间的变量关系.
- 高级偏好,通常不评估,可能会显著影响QOL.
- 许多与居民适应相关的不重要或有限的偏好.
- 当护理与居民偏好相矛盾时,质量生活就会受到威胁.
结论:
- 将深入的偏好评估和强大的质量和生活质量措施纳入国民卫生保健的关键.
- 未来的研究应该专注于全面的偏好评估,以改善居民的结果.
- 护理与居民偏好的一致性对于保持QOL至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
884
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
884
01:27Ethical Issues
928
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
928
01:19Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
01:30Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.4K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.4K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:29Aims Of Nursing
12.6K
Nursing involves independent, cooperative, person-centered care for people of all ages, families, groups, and communities. Nurses assist the sick or the well person in all settings. Nursing includes promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for ill, disabled, and dying people. Health promotion encourages people to take responsibility for their health. It focuses on the healthy behavior of individuals, families, and the community and the factors that impact their health. Examples of...
12.6K