放射治疗后的头部和部癌症缺口症:由言语语言病理学家的当前管理
Roganie Govender1, Nicky Gilbody2, Gavriella Simson3
1Head & Neck Academic Centre& UCL Division of Surgery & Interventional ScienceGround Floor Central, University College London Hospital, 250 Euston Road, London, NW1 2PQ, UK. Roganie.Govender@ucl.ac.uk.
Current treatment options in oncology
|May 1, 2024
概括
缺食症是头部和部癌症放射治疗的常见副作用,显著影响生活质量. 目前的语音语言病理管理提供了一些缓解,但需要研究以获得更有效的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 辐射疗法 辐射疗法
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 缺食症是头癌 (HNC) 放射治疗的普遍和严重副作用,影响患者的功能和生活质量 (QOL).
- 提高HNC的存活率,特别是与HPV相关的癌症,意味着更多的患者在治疗后续症下活得更长时间,包括持续性或新发性消化不良.
- 语音语言病理学 (SLP) 对于管理HNC放射治疗后的食不适症至关重要,解决急性和长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的SLP治疗策略,以治疗HNC放射治疗后的失足症.
- 讨论传统的治疗方法,新兴的治疗辅助方法和服务交付模式.
- 突出需要进一步研究优化失调干预措施的需要.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的SLP实践,头癌症的消化不良.
- 讨论传统和新兴的治疗方法.
- 分析服务交付模式和合规影响.
主要成果:
- 尽管取得了进展,但许多患者患有对当前干预措施有抗性消化不良的症状.
- 在治疗方案中存在显著的差异,只有有限的证据支持最佳方法.
- 坚持治疗是影响结果的关键因素.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以改善放射治疗后的消化不良管理.
- 研究的领域包括放射治疗对中枢神经系统的影响,肉症的作用和视觉生物反效益.
- 优化功能障碍干预的类型,时间和强度对于改善患者的QOL至关重要.
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