将移动危机模型与社区相匹配:来自安大略省西北部的一个例子
Jillian Zitars1, Deborah Scharf2
1Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5E1, Canada.
这项研究评估了北方城市的警察和心理健康共同响应小组 (CRT),发现它对危机缓和和护理质量有效. 该模型对需要量身定制的社区服务的较小司法管辖区具有前景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 警方经常遇到患有心理健康危机的人.
- 共同响应小组 (CRT) 将警察与心理健康专业人员结合起来,以应对危机.
- 现有的CRT评估主要集中在大型城市环境中,在更小,资源有限的司法管辖区理解其功能方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估在地理上孤立的北部中型城市中CRT的实施和有效性.
- 在独特的北方环境中确定CRT运营的最佳结构和流程.
- 评估CRT模型对非城市环境的可转移性.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了扩展的多纳贝迪安评估框架.
- 数据是通过程序文件,员工采访和乘车参观网站收集的.
- 专题分析用于分析定性数据,确定了12个主题和11个子主题.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,CRT正如预期的那样运作,成功地缓解了危机,并提高了护理质量.
- 评估强调需要加强互补的社区服务.
- 特定的程序结构和流程被确定为在北方背景下最佳功能至关重要.
结论:
- 该CRT模型是可转移和有效超出大型城市中心,在较小的北方司法管辖区展示实用性.
- 这些发现为社区提供了洞察力,以根据当地资源和环境选择适当的危机应对模式.
- 实施定制的CRT可以改善危机应对,减少紧急服务的压力.
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