新西兰奥特亚罗亚的依实践:发展对精神虐待的整体反应
Michael Roguski1,2, Nicola Atwool3
1Kaitiaki Research and Evaluation, Wellington, New Zealand.
PloS one
|May 1, 2024
概括
转换实践,或改变性取向和性别认同的努力,导致精神虐待. 幸存者需要全面的支持,包括提取途径和持续的愈合,以逃避陷.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 转化实践,也称为性取向和性别认同改变努力,历史上一直被一个以伤害和流行为重点的解放性话语所构成.
- 有限的研究存在于转化实践的幸存者的支持需求,特别是在最近在新西兰的刑事犯罪背景下.
研究的目的:
- 探索宗教转换实践中幸存者的经历.
- 确定必要的干预措施和对受改行为影响的个人提供支持,将其重新定义为精神虐待.
主要方法:
- 深入的定性研究设计,利用生命史和赋权方法.
- 从23名幸存者讲述的各种基督教背景的宗教转换实践的叙述进行话语分析.
- 参与者主要是新西兰欧洲人, cisgender 和同性恋,平均年龄为34岁.
主要成果:
- 将转换实践视为精神虐待,而不是仅仅是伤害,凸显了迫切需要进行干预和制定政策的需要.
- 转换实践中的精神虐待涉及精神,社会和结构上的陷.
- 一个"安全管道"的比喻强调了需要多维干预和整体的,以幸存者为中心的支持.
结论:
- 整体的,以幸存者为中心的反应对于解决依实践的精神虐待至关重要.
- 了解陷是开发有效的提取途径和支持系统的关键.
- 在幸存者的愈合之旅中,需要支持,从离开后的立即恢复到长期恢复.
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