帮助患者死亡:在医疗救助死亡中实施住院课程
概括
随着越来越多的州将其合法化,对医疗死亡辅助 (MAID) 的医生培训至关重要. 一个家庭医学的住院计划.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 在生命末期的护理.
- 抚慰性医学是一种缓解性医学.
背景情况:
- 医疗辅助死亡 (MAID) 的合法化越来越多,需要医生在终身护理方面的培训.
- 现有的MAID住院课程之前没有报告或评估.
- 这项研究解决了评估居民MAID培训计划的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个医疗辅助死亡 (MAID) 住院课程.
- 评估MAID后期培训的居民结果和实践.
主要方法:
- 加利福尼亚州的一项家庭医学实习计划自2018年以来一直在提供MAID培训.
- 培训包括讲座,患者评估,处方写作和参加计划死亡.
- 一项匿名调查评估了毕业生的MAID实践,感知到的奖励,压力和舒适度,讨论生命终端护理.
主要成果:
- 调查响应率为75% (28名毕业生中有21名).
- 81%的受访者在居住期间接受了MAID培训.
- 在MAID允许的地区从业的人中,58%的人继续从事MAID,71%的人认为它比其他临床职责更有价值.
结论:
- 观察到居民对MAID培训的高度兴趣和强大的毕业后技能利用.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在患者的结果和选择退出MAID培训的原因上.
- 建议研究实施MAID课程的更广泛影响.
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