大规模下肢截肢后从医院到家的过渡:关于患者和亲属观点的采访研究
Charlotte Abrahamsen1, Dorte Dall-Hansen2, Malene Tofteng Igelski2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Lillebaelt Kolding, Sygehusvej 20, 6000, Kolding, Denmark; Department of Regional Health, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark.
概括
患者在下肢截肢 (LEA) 恢复期间经历了复杂的情绪. 安全旅程计划提供了保证,但强调了在从医院到家庭过渡期间需要更多个性化护理和支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
背景情况:
- 主要的下肢截肢 (LEA) 往往使患者没有为出院后的生活做好准备.
- 由于血管疾病,从医院到家庭的过渡给LEA患者带来了重大挑战.
- 实施了"安全旅程"综合护理计划,以改善这一关键过渡期间的护理质量和连续性.
研究的目的:
- 探索LEA患者及其亲属在从医院到家庭过渡期间的经历.
- 评估安全旅程综合护理计划对患者和家庭体验的影响.
- 确定影响大LEA后成功过渡的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 定性,探索性研究设计.
- 与六名患者和四名亲属进行了个别采访.
- 与八个患者相对对应的二元组进行了联合采访.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"回家" (混合的情绪和混乱) 和"弥合差距".
- 关键的子主题包括同时预期和担忧,知识差距导致不确定性,未满足的心理社会支持需求,感知安全权衡,系统导航困难和缺乏参与.
- 安全旅程计划提供了身体上的保证,但家庭访问使家庭紧张.
结论:
- 在LEA后从医院到家的过渡在情感上是复杂的,知识,参与和准备至关重要.
- 像Safe Journey这样的综合护理模型显示了复杂需求的患者的好处,与现有研究保持一致.
- 需要采取更加个性化和以人为中心的方法,以优化患者和家庭在LEA恢复和过渡期间的支持.
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