欧伦的自我护理模型对接受肠静脉切除术的患者出院准备程度的影响:一项随机对照试验
Si-Qing Li1, Cui-Lian Luo1, Hong Qiu1
1Department of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 51900, PR China.
概括
奥雷姆的自我护理模型显著改善了肠静脉切除术的结直肠癌患者的出院准备和生活质量. 这项干预加强了自我护理知识和技能,导致出院后患者的治疗结果更好.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者护理管理 患者护理管理
背景情况:
- 肠直肠癌患者进行肠静脉切除术,需要为出院做好特殊的准备.
- 有效的出院准备计划对于患者的康复和生活质量至关重要.
- 奥雷姆的自我护理缺陷理论为患者赋权和教育提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估Orem的自我护理模型在提高肠静脉结肠直肠癌患者出院准备的有效性.
- 评估自我护理计划对患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响.
- 确定该计划对口腔管道管理和日常活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及92名肠直肠癌患者.
- 干预组接受了Orem的自我护理计划加上例行护理;对照组仅接受例行护理.
- 关于出院准备,自我护理能力和生活质量的数据是在出院时,出院后30天和90天收集的.
主要成果:
- 干预组表现出明显更高的排放准备分数 (知识,应对,个人状态,预期的支持).
- 干预组的患者在出院时表现出更好的自我护理知识和技能.
- 与对照组相比,干预组观察到更好的生活质量,口腔管道管理和日常生活.
结论:
- 基于Orem的自我护理模型的出院准备计划有效地促进了患者的出院准备.
- 该计划显著提高了自护知识,技能和肠静脉瘤患者的整体生活质量.
- 奥伦的模型是改善结直肠癌患者治疗结果的有价值的框架.
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