来自住宅天然气计表组件组件的甲排放
Coleman Vollrath1, Chris H Hugenholtz1, Thomas E Barchyn1
1Centre for Smart Emissions Sensing Technologies, Department of Geography, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary T2N 1N4, AB, Canada.
The Science of the total environment
|May 1, 2024
概括
住宅用天然气计量器排放甲,其主要来源是调节器通风口. 在目前的温室气体库存中,这些排放可能被大大低估,这凸显了需要改进监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 能源系统 能源系统
背景情况:
- 住宅用天然气计量器组件组件 (MSA) 是已知的甲 (CH4) 排放者.
- 对于MSAs,现有的排放因子显示出显著的变化.
- 以前的研究可能没有充分考虑调节器通风口的排放.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化卡尔加里的住宅MSAs的甲排放量,阿尔伯塔省.
- 将实证排放因子与温室气体库存中使用的因子进行比较.
- 评估MSA排放对城市级甲预算的贡献.
主要方法:
- 对37个住宅MSA的CH4排放进行了有针对性的测量.
- 使用静态室进行调节器通风测量.
- 采用修改后的高流量采样器用于逃逸排放检测.
主要成果:
- 排放主要由压力调节器通风口 (1.18 g CH4 / h / MSA) 主导.
- 检测到七个逃跑漏水 (0.018 g CH4 / h / MSA).
- 总经验排放因子为1.20gCH4/h/MSA,大约是EPA估计的七倍.
结论:
- 住宅MSA甲排放可能被严重低估.
- 调节器通风口是CH4排放的关键,经常被忽视的来源.
- 为了准确的缓解和建模,需要进一步研究调节器通风排放的原因.
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