对饮食模式和子宫内膜异位症诊断发生率的前性研究
Marcelle M Dougan1, Sable Fest2, Kara Cushing-Haugen2
1Department of Public Health and Recreation, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
|May 1, 2024
概括
一种健康的饮食,如替代健康饮食指数,可能会降低子宫内膜异位症的风险. 相反,高红肉和精制谷物的西方饮食与更高的子宫内膜异位症诊断风险有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 慢性疾病研究研究.
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症影响大约10%的绝经前女性,但其原因仍然未知.
- 饮食对患者来说是一个重大问题,但对其在子宫内膜异位症中的作用的研究是有限的.
- 研究饮食模式对于了解子宫内膜异位症病因至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种饮食模式与患子宫内膜异位症的风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的饮食习惯与腹腔镜确认的子宫内膜异位症诊断是否相关.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及来自护士健康研究II (1991-2015) 的81,997名绝经前妇女.
- 每四年评估一次饮食摄入量,使用经过验证的食物频率问卷.
- 分析了六种饮食模式:西方,谨慎,替代健康饮食指数 (AHEI),停止高血压的饮食方法 (DASH),与雌激素相关的和促炎的.
主要成果:
- 在24年的时间里,诊断出3810例子宫内膜异位症病例.
- 对AHEI的更高坚持与13%降低子宫内膜异位症的风险有关.
- 西方饮食模式与27%的子宫内膜异位症诊断风险增加有关.
结论:
- 坚持AHEI饮食模式可能会降低子宫内膜异位症的风险,可能通过减轻盆腔疼痛.
- 摄入大量红色/加工肉类和精制谷物的饮食可能会对子宫内膜异位症的症状产生负面影响.
- 饮食模式在子宫内膜异位症风险和症状管理中发挥作用.
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