斋月对老年患者的影响,这些老年患者到急诊室就诊
Hasan Sahin1, Seyran Bozkurt Babus2, Ataman Köse2
1Mersin City Education Research Hospital Emergency Service, Turkey.
The National medical journal of India
|May 1, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,斋月没有显著改变急诊室 (ED) 介绍时间或老年人的患者结果. 然而,在斋月期间,心血管诊断更为常见,观察到ED停留时间更短.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 紧急部门 (ED) 的利用模式在特定时期可能会有所不同,例如伊斯兰斋月.
- 了解这些变异对于优化向弱势群体 (包括老年人) 提供医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查斋月对65岁及以上患者在急诊室的表现特征,临床状况和结果的影响.
- 将斋月期间的ED访问与随后一个月的访问进行比较,以确定潜在的时间影响.
主要方法:
- 对65岁或以上的患者进行了回顾性审查,这些患者在2018年斋月期间和随后的月份提交了ED.
- 收集的数据包括陈述时间,主要投诉,诊断和ED停留时间.
主要成果:
- 总共有1947名患者被分析 (958人在斋月期间,989在接下来的一个月).
- 虽然呈现时间和整体ED结果没有显著差异,但在斋月期间心血管诊断更频繁 (p=0.037).
- 在斋月期间,中枢神经系统 (中枢神经系统) 的病情不太常见 (p<0.0001),而在斋月期间出现的患者的ED停留时间明显缩短 (p=0.036).
结论:
- 斋月没有显著影响急诊室介绍的时间或老年人患者的结果.
- 在斋月期间,心血管诊断的发病率较高,中枢神经系统,瘤和耳鼻喉诊断的发病率较低.
- 与随后的一个月相比,在斋月期间出现的患者在急诊室的逗留时间明显缩短.
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