家庭和社区服务试点研究的设计和方法测量结果
Alec Nyce1, Matthew A Roberts1, Renáta Tichá1
1Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota, United States.
Disability and health journal
|May 1, 2024
概括
关于HCBS结果测量的研究和培训中心试用了新的工具来评估家庭和社区服务 (HCBS) 接受者的结果,发现大多数措施的可靠性和有效性很有希望.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 关于HCBS结果测量的研究和培训中心 (RTC/OM) 根据国家质量论坛的框架制定了措施.
- 这些措施旨在评估家庭和社区服务 (HCBS) 接收者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 试验新开发的HCBS结果措施.
- 评估措施的背景,理由,设计和可行性.
- 提供结果和心理测量属性的初步总结.
主要方法:
- 在接受HCBS的107名具有不同残疾的参与者中试点实施了6项成果测量.
- 通过面对面或在线采访收集的数据.
- 评估了包括可靠性和有效性在内的心理测量属性;用于组比较的非参数方法.
主要成果:
- 六项措施中的五项措施的初始可靠性和有效性为良好至优秀.
- 在残疾人群体之间没有发现任何显著差异.
- 对所有措施的管理可行性进行了描述.
结论:
- 经过测试的HCBS结果测量表明有希望的心理测量证据.
- 大多数措施都需要对未来的实地研究进行最小的修订.
- 单个措施的详细结果将分别发布.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
884
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
884
Data Collection by Observations
12.0K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.0K
Observational Studies
8.5K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.5K
Study Design in Statistics
8.0K
A study design is a set of techniques that allow a researcher to collect and analyze data from different variables defined for a specific research problem. Statistics is commonly for effective study design and more robust experiments,
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
8.0K
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K


