女运动员接触性乳腺损伤:一项系统性审查
Kilian Bibby1,2,3, Ian C Kenny4,5,6,7, Róisín Cahalan6,8,9
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Kilian.Bibby@ul.ie.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|May 1, 2024
概括
接触性乳房损伤 (CBIs) 在女运动员中很常见,特别是在橄球比赛中. 报告和治疗率仍然很低,这凸显了提高意识和教育的必要性,以改善体育运动中的乳腺安全.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
- 女运动员的健康状况
背景情况:
- 强大的伤害监测对于有效的伤害减少计划至关重要.
- 在伤害中注意到性别特异性差异,但它们在监视实践中的反映尚不清楚.
- 成年女性运动员的接触性乳腺损伤 (CBIs) 需要进行系统的调查.
研究的目的:
- 在成年女性运动员中系统地审查接触性乳房损伤 (CBIs).
- 分析CBI在各种体育运动中的发生,机制和影响.
- 确定风险因素,并为中央银行提供预防策略.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月进行的多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,SPORTDiscus,Web of Science,Scopus) 的系统文献搜索.
- 录取标准:年龄在18岁以上的女性运动员,任何运动/水平,有记录的CBI发生. 不包括的案例研究.
- 数据按运动,比赛水平和时间框架分类;包括英语和德语文章.
主要成果:
- 橄球代码显示CBI发生率最高 (62.0%),其次是软球 (59.5%) 和AFL (51.0%).
- 25.6%-62.0%的参与者报告了CBIs; 0.0%-42.9%报告给医务人员. 治疗率很低 (0.0% - 2.1%).治疗率很低 (0.0% - 2.1%).
- 机制包括运动员接触,球撞击和地面接触. 危险因素:位置差异,更大的乳房大小,更高的BMI. 18.2%-48%的人报告了业绩影响.
结论:
- 女运动员中经常出现CBI,但报告和治疗水平较低.
- 提高所有利益相关者的意识和教育对于体育中的乳腺安全至关重要.
- 需要通过监视对CBI机制,严重程度和风险因素进行进一步的研究.
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