艺术,科学和包容:多感官免疫学的科学 针对盲人,低视力和各种需求的受众
Erica Tandori1, Stuart Favilla1,2
1Rossjohn Lab, Monash Sensory Science, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Immunology and cell biology
|May 2, 2024
概括
这项研究展示了多感官艺术如何使免疫学和生物医学能够让盲人和视力受损者接触到. 它弥合了科学沟通的差距,通过创新的,共同创建的展览来促进STEM的包容性.
科学领域:
- 科学传播是科学传播.
- 艺术与科学的合作.
- 免疫学和生物医学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,艺术传达了科学发现,但STEM中的视觉依赖排除了视力受损的个体.
- 传统的科学传播往往无法吸引多样化的受众,特别是那些失明或视力低下的人.
- 需要在科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 话语中采取包容性的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为盲人和视力受损的观众介绍使用艺术探索免疫学和生物医学的新展览计划.
- 利用多感官设计和共同创造的方法来提高科学可访问性.
- 展示包容性艺术在科学传播中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 发展了科学和艺术合作,专注于免疫学和生物医学概念.
- 利用多感官设计原则,结合触觉和听觉元素.
- 采用共同创作方法,涉及法律上盲目的艺术家和目标受众.
- 设计了一个展览计划,以吸引盲人和视力受损的参与者.
主要成果:
- 多感官艺术展成功地向视力受损的观众传达了复杂的免疫学和生物医学概念.
- 共同创作过程和艺术家的生活经验对于有效的沟通至关重要.
- 参与者报告说,他们对科学主题的参与和理解增加了.
- 该计划强调了纯粹视觉科学传播的局限性.
结论:
- 多感官艺术为科学传播提供了一个强大而包容的替代方案,特别是对于视力障碍者来说.
- 艺术科学合作可以有效地弥合STEM领域的可访问性差距.
- 这种方法促进了多样化个体在科学话语中更大的代表性和参与.
- 未来的倡议应该优先考虑科学外展和教育中的包容性设计.
更多相关视频
09:29A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
13.1K
07:12Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
Published on: April 11, 2025
325
相关概念视频
Sensory Modalities
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
Introduction to Special Senses
Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive functions.
Taste Buds and Receptors
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Parallel Processing
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
