作为"作者"的ChatGPT:用于评估作者身份有效性的文献计量分析
Serhii Nazarovets1, Jaime A Teixeira da Silva2
1Library, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Accountability in research
|May 2, 2024
概括
学术论文将ChatGPT列为作者,违反了国际医学期刊编辑委员会 (ICMJE) 和出版伦理委员会 (COPE) 的伦理准则. 这种做法引发了人们对人工智能产生的内容问责制的担忧.
科学领域:
- 图书计量和学术出版
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 学术诚信 学术诚信
背景情况:
- 2023年大型语言模型 (LLM) 普及的激增,以ChatGPT为例,激发了学术著作的伦理辩论.
- 关键的伦理组织 (ICMJE,COPE) 和出版商已经制定了指导方针,由于问责问题,AI模型被排除在作者之外.
研究的目的:
- 调查ChatGPT的流行程度,在学术出版物上列为作者.
- 分析这种违反ICMJE和COPE指导方针的做法所带来的伦理影响.
主要方法:
- 通过使用著名的学术数据库,包括Web of Science和Scopus,进行了系统的文献审查.
- 搜索的重点是确定学术论文,认为ChatGPT作为作者,共同作者或组作者.
主要成果:
- 确定了14篇论文,列出了ChatGPT在作者角色中,其中4个实例包括ChatGPT与期刊编辑一起.
- 其中一些ChatGPT撰写的论文在多个学术索引服务 (Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中获得了重要的引用.
结论:
- 这些发现揭示了学术出版道德政策和当前关于人工智能著作权的研究实践之间的关键差距.
- 迫切需要采取纠正措施,包括审查和修改不适当地将AI列为作者的论文,以维护道德标准.
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