在美国监禁期间获得精神病学和教育服务
1Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, College of Education (Henry, Gray), and Consortium on Substance Use and Addiction, Social Science Research Institute (Henry), Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|May 2, 2024
概括
在监狱中患有精神疾病的个人往往受教育程度低,获得服务的机会有限. 患有精神疾病的人参与教育服务的比例较低,但获得精神病治疗的机会更高.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 监禁人员中精神疾病的高发病率.
- 在惩戒设施中,无法充分获得精神病医疗和教育服务.
- 需要更新有关服务获取和教育成绩的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神疾病与入狱前的教育程度之间的关联.
- 检查精神疾病与获取监狱内精神病学和教育服务之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年监狱囚犯调查 (N=24,848) 的数据.
- 采用多项式和多变量逻辑回归分析.
- 识别了与教育程度,精神疾病和服务获取的关联.
主要成果:
- 在被监禁之前,57.3%的人没有高中文凭.
- 参与服务的比例在8.4%至44.8%之间,尽管57.3%的人报告有疾病.
- 精神疾病与较低的教育成绩和教育服务获取相关,但更高的精神服务获取.
结论:
- 监禁人口显着需要精神病学和教育服务.
- 患有精神疾病的个人面临着参与教育服务的障碍.
- 政策和服务的改进是必要的,以提高参与校正教育计划.
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