研发和汇款如何影响经济增长? 来自中等收入国家的证据
Md Zahidul Islam1,2, Sk Habibur Rahaman1,2, Fuzhong Chen3,4
1School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029, China.
Heliyon
|May 2, 2024
概括
研究和开发 (R&D) 支出和汇款大大促进了中等收入国家 (MIC) 的经济增长. 鼓励研发和汇款的政策对于这些国家的可持续发展和减贫至关重要.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 中等收入国家 (MICs) 在关于可持续发展和技术进步的研究中经常被忽视.
- 在全球经济竞争中,MIC面临重大挑战,影响减贫和资源管理.
- 需要找到切实可行的解决方案,以促进MICs的经济增长.
研究的目的:
- 调查研发 (R&D) 支出和汇款对MIC经济增长的综合影响.
- 为决策者提供经验证据,为MICs的金融机构制定有效的策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了25个MIC的数据,涵盖了1996-2021年的时间.
- 采用先进的计量经济学技术,包括第二代单元根测试,面板自回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 模型,可行的概括最小平方 (FGLS) 估计和杜米特雷斯库-赫林 (D-H) 因果测试.
- 通过Westerlund协同整合试验证实了变量之间的长期协同整合.
主要成果:
- 研究和开发支出对MICs的经济增长产生了积极和统计学上显著的影响.
- 汇款也显示出对MIC经济增长的积极和重大影响.
- 使用FGLS和D-H因果测试的稳定性检查验证了小组ARDL方法的主要发现.
结论:
- 鼓励研发投资和促进汇款是加速MIC经济增长的关键政策建议.
- 该研究强调了一种将研发,汇款和经济增长联系起来的新机制,为可持续发展战略提供了洞察力.
- 调查结果支持政策制定者设计有效的金融政策,以利用研发和汇款促进国家经济发展.
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