在非传染性紫外线炎中产生抗阿达利穆马布抗体的危险因素
Albert John Bromeo1, Irmak Karaca1, Hashem H Ghoraba1
1Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Heliyon
|May 2, 2024
概括
反TNF治疗的中断和疾病爆发增加了非传染性脑膜炎患者发展抗阿达利穆马布抗体 (AAA) 的风险. 每周服用阿达利穆马布的剂量可能会防止AAA的形成.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 阿达利穆马布是一种用于治疗非传染性脑膜炎的生物疗法.
- 开发抗阿达利穆马布抗体 (AAA) 可以影响治疗的疗效.
- 确定AAA的风险因素对于优化患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与抗阿达利穆马布抗体 (AAA) 的发展相关的风险因素,在与阿达利穆马布治疗的非传染性脑膜炎患者中.
- 评估治疗中断和剂量策略对AAA形成的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯,横截面,病例控制研究.
- 包括31名患有非传染性脑膜炎的患者,他们接受了至少12个月的阿达利穆马布治疗.
- 对人口统计,临床特征,炎症分级和免疫调节疗法的分析,采用单变量和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 在AAA患者中,女性性别,全身性疾病和前腔炎在基线时更频繁.
- 在治疗前中止抗TNF治疗和治疗期间出现疾病爆发与AAA发展的几率增加有关 (分别为OR 16.89和6.77).
- 每周服用阿达利穆马布的剂量显示出对AAA发展的保护作用 (OR 0.34).
结论:
- 抗TNF治疗中断的病史和在阿达利姆巴治疗期间的疾病爆发是AAA发展的危险因素.
- 每周服用阿达利穆马布的剂量似乎对AAA形成有保护作用.
- 识别高风险患者可以指导临床决策,以优化非传染性脑膜炎的阿达利穆马布治疗.
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