采用ICT4D及其决定因素:系统审查和元分析
Rico Amoussouhoui1, Aminou Arouna2, Sacha Ruzzante3
1Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Science in Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Heliyon
|May 2, 2024
概括
数字农业技术 (DAT) 的采用率为39%,非洲和南美洲的比率更高. 关键决定因素包括年龄,教育和收入,这对于可持续的技术整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 技术采用 技术采用
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 数字农业技术 (DAT) 几十年来一直在全球范围内得到发展和实施.
- 了解采用率和影响因素对于未来的创新和传播策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计数字农业技术 (DAT) 的整体采用率.
- 确定影响DAT采用的社会经济决定因素.
- 为改善技术采用前景提供见解.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 协议进行系统审查.
- 分析元回归和部分相关系数以确定效应大小和相关性.
- 包括52项研究,包括32,400名参与者.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,数字农业技术 (DAT) 的整体采用率为39%.
- 在非洲和南美洲的发展中国家,收养率最高.
- 关键的社会经济决定因素包括年龄,教育,性别和收入,年轻,高收入和受过教育的农民表现出更大的采用倾向.
结论:
- 社会经济因素是可持续采用DAT的关键决定因素,必须在技术设计中考虑.
- 虽然更高的收入和教育与采用率的增加相关,但有针对性的战略可以促进低收入和受教育程度较低的农民采用.
- 这些发现突显了数字农业广泛采用的潜力,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,以量身定制的方法为驱动.
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