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预测高护理病房患者的压力:使用前性横截面研究评估风险因素和预测尺度
Anies Dewi Wirati Indraswari1, Umi Aisyiyah2, Kurniawan Kurniawan1
1Intensive Care Unit, Fatmawati Hospital, Cilandak - South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Avicenna journal of medicine
|May 2, 2024
概括
压力风险因素,如性别和治疗持续时间,并不是高护理单位的重要预测因素. 然而,诺顿和杰克逊/库宾尺度可靠地预测了下压发病风险.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 在高护理单位 (HCU) 中,压力的高发病率.
- 已经建立的预测工具,如诺顿和杰克逊/库宾尺度存在.
- 各种风险因素对压力发育的潜在贡献.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种风险因素与HCU患者压力发病率之间的关系.
- 评估诺顿和杰克逊/库宾尺度对压力的预测准确度.
- 确定年龄,性别,意识,全身状况,治疗持续时间和限制使用对压力发育的影响.
主要方法:
- 未来的横截面研究设计.
- 包括风险因素:年龄,性别,血型,意识,治疗持续时间,限制使用.
- 使用诺顿和杰克逊/库宾尺度进行预测.
- 多重逻辑二进制回归分析用于评估关系.
主要成果:
- 诺顿和杰克逊/库宾尺度都预测了较低压力风险 (60.98%和99.02%).
- 实际压力损伤发生率低,为4.39%.
- 在已识别的风险因素 (性别,治疗持续时间,克制) 和压力的预测/发病率 (p > 0.05) 之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 鉴定出的风险因素与HCU患者的压力发育没有显著的关系.
- 诺顿和杰克逊/库宾尺度在预测压力发生风险较低方面表现出可靠性.
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